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06.05 10:10 - Градовете на Пеласгите на Балканите

Автор: virtu Категория: Тя и той

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Abydos
Acidava^[4] (Acidaua), a fortress town close to the Danube, located in today"s Piatra-Olt, Olt County, Romania
Acmonia or Agatapara
Abdera
Aedava^[5] (Aedeva, Aedabe, Aedeba or Aedadeba), placed by Procopius on the Danubian road between Augustae and Variana,^[6] in Moesia (the present Northern Bulgaria)
Aedeva, modern Pernik
Aiadava^[6] (Aiadaba or Aeadaba, Greek: Αἰάδαβα^[7]), a locality in the Remesiana region in present-day Bela Palanka, Serbia^[8]
Aizis (Aixis, Aixim, Airzis, Azizis, Azisis, Aizisis, Alzisis, Aigis, Aigizidava*, Zizis), mentioned by Emperor Trajan in Dacica
Amutria (Amutrion, Amutrium, Ancient Greek: Ἀμούτριον), a Dacian town close to the Danube, possibly today"s Motru, Gorj County, Romania ^[9]
Apulon (Apoulon, Apula), a fortress city close to modern Alba-Iulia, Romania from which the Latin name of Apulum is derived
Arcina^[4] (Arcinna), a fortress town in Wallachia
Apsynthus, the Thracian name for Aenus
Arcobadara ^[10]
Argedava^[11] (Argedauon, Sargedava, Sargedauon, Zargedava, Zargedauon, Ancient Greek: Αργεδαυον, Σαργεδαυον), mentioned in the Decree of Dionysopolis, potentially the dava discovered at Popești, a district in the town of Mihăilești, Giurgiu County, Romania and maybe Burebista"s court or capital
Argidava (Argidaua, Arcidava, Arcidaua, Argedava, Argedauon, Sargedava, Sargedauon, Zargedava, Zargedauon, Ancient Greek: Ἀργίδαυα, Αργεδαυον, Σαργεδαυον), potentially Burebista"s court or capital, located in today"s Vărădia, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
Artanes, modern Lom
Arutela
Apulon, capital of the Apuli
Atipara
Bergula
Berzobis,^[4] ancient Bвrzava, Romania
Bergula, modern (Luleburgaz)
Beroea,^[12] modern Stara Zagora
Bessapara of the Bessi tribe, today Sinitovo
Bizye, capital of the Odrysae
Bregedava
Breierophara, near modern Komotini
Buricodava^[4]
Buridava ^[10] (Burridava), today"s Ocnele Mari, Romania
Buteridava ^[4]
Cabassus^[13]
Capidava^[4] (Kapidaua), a fortress town on the southern side of the lower Danube
Caria, modern Shabla
Carsidava or Karsidaua
Cedonia, near Sibiu
Crenides
Cumidava ^[4] (Comidava, Komidaua), ancient Rвșnov, Romania
Cypasis
Danedebai, ^[14]
Dausdava (Dausadava, Dausdavua^[4]), "The shrine of wolves", a fortress town close to the Danube
Debelt
Dentheletica, capital of the Dentheletae tribe, modern Kyustendil
Desudaba or Maedius of the Maedi tribe, modern Sandanski
Diacum ^[4]
Dierna
Dinogetia, ^[4] located above the Danube delta
Docidava or Dokidaua
Drabeskos^[15]
Drobeta, ^[4] located on the left bank of the Danube at Turnu Severin
Drusipara
Egeta ^[14]
Eumolpias, later Pulpudeva translating Philippopolis, the name resulted in modern Plovdiv, prehistoric settlement
Gazoros
Genucla, ^[14] settlement located south of the Danube
Germania, "hot water", modern Sapareva Banya, site of the Dentheletae tribe
Germisara "hot water"
Gildova^[14] (Gildoba), located along the Vistula river
Giridava^[14]
Iamphorynna, capital of the Maedi tribe^[16]
Itadeba^[14] (Itadava)
Ismara
Istria (Olbia)
Jidava,^[4] near Cвmpulung Muscel, Romania
Jidova^[4]
Kabyle of the Kabileti tribe, capital of the Odrysae^[17]
Kipsela, modern Ipsala
Lygos, modern Istanbul
Malva, a Dacian settlement where Roman Romula was built^{[citation needed]}
Marcodava (Dacia) (Markodaua)
Melsambria, modern Nessebar
Melta, modern Lovech
Murideba
Mutzipara* Napoca, ancient Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Naulochas, modern Obzor
Nentinava^[10] (Netindaua), ancient Slobozia, Romania
Nentivava,^[4] ancient Olteniţa, Romania
Netindava
Nipsa near Panisus
Oescus of the Triballi tribe
Odryssa or Uscudama, modern Edirne, capital of the Odrysae or Bessi tribe^[18]
Onokarsis, capital residence of the Odrysae, possibly modern Starosel
Pelendava^[4] (Pelendova), ancient Craiova, Romania
Perburidava
Perperikon
Piroboridava
Petra, fort of Maedi^[19]
Petrodava^[10] (Petrodaua), located in Piatra Neamț
Piroboridava (Piroboridaua)
Polondava
Potaissa (Patavissa), ancient Turda, Romania, also named as Patruissa
Quemedava, mentioned by Procopius in Dardania^[20]
Ramidava (Rhamidaua)
Ratiaria
Recidava
Remesiana
Rusidava^[4] (Rusidava)
Sacidava (Sacidaba)
Sagadava
Salmydessos, modern Kıyıkцy, residence of the Odrysae
Sarmizegetusa^[14] (Sarmisegetuza), Decebalus"s capital and holy place
Scaidava (Skedeba)
Scaptopara, of the Dentheletae tribe, modern Blagoevgrad^[21]
Selymbria, modern Silivri in European Turkey^[22]
Serdica of the Serdi tribe, modern Sofia
Setidava^[4] (Setidaua), mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement
Seuthopolis^[3]
Singidava (Singidaua)
Sintica of the Sintoi tribe
Subzupara^[23]
Sucidava^[4] (Suvidava, Sukidaua), located in Corabia, Olt County, Romania
Susudava,^[4] mentioned by Ptolemy as a thriving settlement
Tamasidava (Tamasidaua)
Tapae, a Dacian outpost guarding Sarmisegetuza and the site of two major battles between Dacians and Romans
Teichos, residence of the Odryssae
Therma of the Mygdones tribe, modern Thessaloniki^[24][25][26]
Thermidava, placed by Ptolemy on the Lissus-Naissus route. The toponym is most probably a misreading of a settlement which most scholars in contemporary research locate near present-day Banat, Serbia.^[27]
Thynia, town of the Thyni
Tibiscum
Tirista (Tsirista^[4])
Tranupara^[28]
Tsierna (Dierna^[4])
Tyrida
Tyrodiza
Urdoviza, modern Kiten
Zaldapa^[14]
Zargidava (Zargidaua)
Zeugma
Zidava
Zikideva
Zimnicea,^[4] site where Alexander the Great fought the Dacians
Ziridava (Ziridaua), identified archaeologically with Pecica, Arad, Romania ^[29]
Zisnedeva^[4] (Zisnudeva, Zisnudeba), located in Dacian Moesia
Zurobara

Map of Ancient Thrace made by Abraham Ortelius, at 1585

Unknown names

Aghireșu

Ardan

Ardeu

Arpașu de Sus

Augustin

Băile Tușnad

Băleni-Romвni

Bănița

Bвzdвna

Beidaud

Bocșa

Boroșneu Mic

Boșorod

Botfei

Breaza

Bretea Mureșană

Bucium

Căpвlna

Cernat

Cetățeni

Cioclovina

Clopotiva

"Costești-Blidaru"

"Costești-Cetățuie"

Cotnari

Coțofenii din Dos

Covasna

Cozia

Crăsanii de Jos

Crivești

Crizbav

Cuciulata

"Cucuiș - Dealul Golu"

"Cucuiș - Vвrful Berianului"

Cugir

Cвrlomănești

Dalboșeț

Densuș

Divici

Drajna de Sus

Dumitrița

Eliseni

Feldioara

"Fețele Albe"

Grădiștea de Munte

Iedera de Jos

Feleac

Jigodin

Liubcova

Mala Kopania

Marca

Mataraua

Merești

Moinești

Monariu

Monor

Moșna

Ocolișu Mic

Odorheiu Secuiesc

Olteni

Orăștie Mountains

Petrila

Petroșani

"Piatra Roșie"

Pietroasa Mică

Pinticu

Pisculești

Poiana cu Cetate

Polovragi

Ponor

Popești (Călărași)

Porumbenii Mari

Praid

Racoș

Racu

Radovanu - Gorgana I

Radovanu - Jidovescu

Roadeș

Rovinari

Rușor

Sacalasău

Satu Mare (Harghita)

Satu Nou

Sвnzieni

Seimeni

Socol

Sprвncenata

Stвncești

Stoina

Șeica Mică

Tășad

Telița

Teliu

Tilișca

Timișu de Jos

Turia

Unip

Uroi

Valea Seacă

Viișoara Moșneni

Zemplнn

Zetea

Thraco-Illyrian

Chesdupara
Daradapara
Scupi of the Dardani tribe
Sirmium

Thrace and Macedonia

See also: Second Greek colonisation, Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea, and Pontic Greeks

Thrace, from Strymon to Nestos

Amphipolis, founded by colonists from Athens
Akontisma^[30]
Antisara^[30]
Creston, modern Kilkis
Datos, founded by colonists from Thasos^[31]
Drabeskos^[30]
Eion, founded by colonists from Athens
Ennea Hodoi^[30]
Galepsus, founded by colonists from Thasos^[32]
Gasoros^[30]
Heraclea Sintica
Krenides, founded by colonists from Thasos^[31]
Mastira, mentioned by Demosthenes (341 BCE) in his "The Oration on the State of the Chersonesus". This town was unknown to the scholar Harpocration (100-200 CE), who suggests that instead of "Mastira" we should read "Bastira", a known Thracian town of that name.
Myrkinos, founded by colonists from Miletus^[33] in 497 BC
Neapolis, founded by colonists from Thasos,^[34] modern Kavala
Oesyme, founded by colonists from Thasos^[33]
Paroikopolis^[35]
Pergamos^[35]
Phagres, founded by colonists from Thasos^[34]
Philippi, founded by Philip II of Macedon,^[34] rebuilt Crenides
Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv)
Pistyros, founded by colonists from Thasos^[36]
Sirra, founded by Philip II of Macedon,^[34] rebuilt town of the Siriopeoni, modern Serres
Skapte Hyle^[35]
Skotoussa^[35]
Tristolos^[35]

Thrace, from Nestos to Hebros

Abdera, founded by colonists from Klazomenai^[37]
Ainos (Poltymbria) founded by colonists from Alopeke, Mytilene, and Kyme^[38]
Bergepolis,^[34] founded by colonists from Abdera
Doriskos^[34]
Drys, founded by colonists from Samothrace
Dikaia, founded by colonists from Samos^[39]
Kypsela^[34]
Larissa^[40]
Maroneia, founded by colonists from Chios^[39]
Menebria, founded by colonists from Samothrace^[41] on a town named Melsambria, modern Nessebar
Orthagoria^[34]
Sale, founded by colonists from Samothrace^[34]
Stryme, founded from colonists from Thasos^[42]
Zone, founded by colonists from Samothrace^[34]

Inland Thrace

Alexandropolis Maedica^[43]
Beroea, founded by Philip II of Macedon^{[44][45][46][47]} in 342 BC
Philippopolis| Pulpudeva (Philippopolis), today"s city of Plovdiv in Bulgaria. First settlements around 5th millennium B.C., but some data points for earlier dating. The Thracian name “Pulpudeva” was later renamed to “Philippopolis” due to the increased Greek influence.
Stanimachos, founded by colonists from Istiaia, modern Asenovgrad
Pistiros,^[48] founded by Pistyrians from the coast

Thracian Chersonesos

Aegospotami (Aegospotamos)^[49]
Alokopennesos, founded by colonists from Aeolis^[34]
Araplos^[34]
Callipolis
Chersonesos (Agora), founded by colonists from Athens^[34]
Derris^[34]
Elaious, founded by colonists from Athens^[50]
Ide^[34]
Kardia, founded by colonists from Athens^[50]
Kressa^[34]
Krithotai, founded by colonists from Athens
Limnae, founded by colonists from Miletus^[51][52]
Madytos, founded by colonists from Lesbos^[34]
Pactya, founded by colonists from Athens^[34]
Paion^[34]
Sestos, founded by colonists from Lesbos^[53]

Propontic Thrace

Athyra^[54][55]
Byzantion, founded by colonists from Megara on a town called Lygos, modern Istanbul
Bisanthe, founded by colonists from Samos^[56]
Daminon Teichos^[57]
Ergiske^[58]
Heraclea (Perinthus)^{[citation needed]}
Heraion, founded by colonists from Samos^[59]
Lysimachia^{[citation needed]}
Neapolis (Thracian Chersonese), founded by colonists from Athens
Orestias, rebuilt
Perinthus, founded by colonists from Samos^[34]
Rhaedestus^{[citation needed]}, founded by colonists from Samos
Serrion Teichos^[34]
Selymbria, modern Silivri in European Turkey,^[22] of Thracian etymology
Tyrodiza,^[60][61] of Thracian etymology

West Pontic coast

Aegyssos, modern Tulcea^[62]
Aquae Calidae
Ahtopol, founded by colonists from Athens
Anchialos, modern Pomorie, founded by colonists from Appolonia
Apollonia, modern Sozopol, founded by Ionians^[34]
Berga, founded by colonists from Thasos^[34]
Bizone, founded by colonists from Miletus,^[34] modern Kavarna
Krutoi, modern Balchik founded by Miletian colonists
Dionysopolis, modern Balchik, founded by colonists from Miletus^[34]
Heliopolis, modern Obzor
Histria, founded by colonists from Miletus^[34]
Kallatis (Callatis), founded from colonists from Herakleia Pontike,^[63] modern-day Mangalia, Romania
Mesembria, modern Nesebar, settled during the 6th century BC by Dorians from Megara
Odessos, modern Varna, founded by colonists from Miletus^[64]
Nikonion, founded by colonists from Istros^[34]
Salmydessos (from IE *salm-udes, "salty water"; cf. Greek бlmē, "sea water, brine"; эdos, "water")^[65]
Tomis, modern Constanta, rebuilt Scythian town